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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes the structure of tRNA?
A
tRNA is a linear RNA molecule that directly encodes proteins.
B
tRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule that forms a double helix.
C
tRNA has a cloverleaf structure with an anticodon loop and an amino acid attachment site.
D
tRNA is a circular RNA molecule involved in splicing.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that tRNA stands for transfer RNA, which plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by carrying amino acids to the ribosome.
Recognize that tRNA is not a linear RNA molecule; instead, it folds into a specific three-dimensional shape.
Learn that the structure of tRNA is often described as a cloverleaf due to its secondary structure, which includes several loops and stems.
Identify the key components of tRNA: the anticodon loop, which pairs with the mRNA codon, and the amino acid attachment site, where the corresponding amino acid is linked.
Note that tRNA is not involved in splicing and is not circular; its primary function is to facilitate the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain.