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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs through the stomata in plant leaves?
A
Synthesis of glucose
B
Transport of minerals to the leaves
C
Absorption of water from the soil
D
Exchange of gases such as $\mathrm{CO_2}$ and $\mathrm{O_2}$
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of plant leaves and stems that play a critical role in gas exchange. They are surrounded by guard cells that regulate their opening and closing.
Identify the gases involved: During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) from the atmosphere and release oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) as a byproduct. This exchange of gases occurs through the stomata.
Eliminate incorrect options: Synthesis of glucose occurs inside the chloroplasts during photosynthesis, not through the stomata. Transport of minerals to the leaves happens through the vascular system (xylem and phloem), and absorption of water from the soil occurs through the roots.
Focus on the correct process: The stomata facilitate the exchange of gases, allowing $\mathrm{CO_2}$ to enter the leaf for photosynthesis and $\mathrm{O_2}$ to exit as a byproduct. Additionally, water vapor exits the leaf through stomata during transpiration.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the function of stomata, the correct event is the exchange of gases such as $\mathrm{CO_2}$ and $\mathrm{O_2}$.