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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is included in the life history of a species?
A
Number of offspring per reproductive event
B
Geographic range
C
Age at first reproduction
D
Type of ecosystem inhabited
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'life history' in biology: Life history refers to the traits that affect an organism's schedule of reproduction and survival. These traits are shaped by natural selection to maximize an organism's fitness in its environment.
Identify the key components of life history: These typically include factors such as the age at which reproduction begins, the frequency of reproduction, the number of offspring produced per reproductive event, and the amount of parental care provided.
Evaluate the options provided: Determine which of the listed factors are directly related to the life history of a species. For example, 'Number of offspring per reproductive event' and 'Age at first reproduction' are directly tied to reproductive strategies and survival, which are central to life history.
Exclude unrelated factors: 'Geographic range' and 'Type of ecosystem inhabited' are ecological characteristics, not direct components of life history. While they may influence life history traits, they are not themselves part of the life history definition.
Conclude which options are correct: Based on the analysis, the correct components of life history are 'Number of offspring per reproductive event' and 'Age at first reproduction.'