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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of species with an equilibrium (K-selected) life history pattern?
A
Have short lifespans and high juvenile mortality
B
Reproduce only once before dying (semelparity)
C
Produce few offspring with high parental care
D
Exhibit rapid population growth and early maturity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of K-selected species: These species are characterized by stable environments where competition for resources is high. They tend to invest heavily in the survival and care of their offspring.
Compare K-selected species to r-selected species: r-selected species thrive in unstable environments, reproduce quickly, and produce many offspring with minimal parental care. This helps differentiate the traits listed in the question.
Analyze the traits provided in the question: Traits such as short lifespans, high juvenile mortality, and rapid population growth are typically associated with r-selected species, not K-selected species.
Focus on the correct trait: K-selected species produce fewer offspring but invest significant parental care to ensure their survival. This aligns with the characteristic mentioned in the correct answer.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Produce few offspring with high parental care,' as this is a defining feature of K-selected species and matches their life history pattern.