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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a life history trait of a species?
A
Type of habitat occupied
B
Color of flower petals
C
Age at first reproduction
D
Geographic range
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of life history traits: Life history traits are characteristics of an organism that directly influence its survival and reproduction. These traits are shaped by natural selection to optimize fitness in a given environment.
Identify examples of life history traits: Common life history traits include age at first reproduction, number of offspring produced, lifespan, and parental investment. These traits are related to the timing and allocation of resources for reproduction and survival.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine if it fits the definition of a life history trait. For example, 'Age at first reproduction' directly impacts reproductive success and is a key life history trait.
Eliminate unrelated traits: Traits like 'Type of habitat occupied,' 'Color of flower petals,' and 'Geographic range' are ecological or physical characteristics but do not directly influence the organism's reproductive strategy or survival in the same way life history traits do.
Conclude that 'Age at first reproduction' is the correct answer: This trait is a fundamental aspect of an organism's life history strategy, as it determines when an individual begins contributing to the next generation.