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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell prepares for mitosis.
B
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
C
Chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.
D
DNA replication is completed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phase. Each phase has specific functions and processes.
Focus on the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the second gap phase following DNA replication in the S phase. It is a period of growth and preparation for mitosis.
Identify key processes in G2: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins necessary for mitosis. It also checks for DNA damage and repairs any errors that occurred during replication.
Prepare for mitosis: The cell ensures that all organelles are duplicated and that the cytoskeleton is reorganized to facilitate chromosome segregation during mitosis.
Recognize the transition to mitosis: Once the cell has completed its preparations in the G2 phase, it transitions into the M phase, where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.