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Multiple Choice
Which phase of the cell cycle is the longest?
A
G1 phase
B
S phase
C
G2 phase
D
Interphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into three phases: G1, S, and G2.
Learn about interphase: Interphase is the period during which the cell grows and duplicates its DNA. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle, encompassing G1, S, and G2 phases.
Explore the G1 phase: During the G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication. This phase is crucial for cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis.
Examine the S phase: The S phase is when DNA replication occurs, resulting in the duplication of chromosomes. This phase is essential for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Review the G2 phase: In the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis. It checks for DNA damage and repairs it if necessary, ensuring the cell is ready for division.