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Multiple Choice
Which of the following has the greatest potential as a targeted cancer treatment?
A
Broad-spectrum antibiotics
B
Vitamin supplements
C
Monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to cancer cell antigens
D
Non-specific anti-inflammatory drugs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of targeted cancer treatment: Targeted cancer treatments are designed to specifically attack cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells. This approach relies on identifying unique features of cancer cells, such as specific antigens or molecular markers.
Analyze the options provided: Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not specific to cancer cells. Vitamin supplements are general health aids and do not target cancer cells. Non-specific anti-inflammatory drugs reduce inflammation but do not specifically target cancer cells.
Focus on monoclonal antibodies: Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-produced molecules engineered to bind specifically to antigens found on cancer cells. These antigens are unique to cancer cells and serve as markers for targeted therapy.
Explain why monoclonal antibodies are effective: By binding to cancer cell antigens, monoclonal antibodies can block the growth signals of cancer cells, mark them for destruction by the immune system, or deliver cytotoxic agents directly to the cancer cells.
Conclude that monoclonal antibodies have the greatest potential: Among the options provided, monoclonal antibodies are the most precise and effective targeted cancer treatment because they specifically bind to cancer cell antigens, minimizing harm to normal cells.