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Multiple Choice
What is the key feature that classifies a disease as cancer?
A
Infection by a bacterial pathogen
B
Excessive immune response to allergens
C
Uncontrolled cell division and growth
D
Degeneration of nerve cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of cancer: Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division and growth of cells, which can lead to the formation of tumors and potentially spread to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Eliminate incorrect options: Review each option provided and determine whether it aligns with the definition of cancer. For example, 'Infection by a bacterial pathogen' refers to diseases caused by bacteria, not cancer.
Analyze the option 'Excessive immune response to allergens': This describes allergic reactions or hypersensitivity, which are immune system-related conditions, not cancer.
Consider the option 'Degeneration of nerve cells': This is associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's, not cancer.
Select the correct answer: 'Uncontrolled cell division and growth' directly matches the key feature of cancer, as it describes the hallmark characteristic of the disease.