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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a property commonly associated with malignant cancer cells?
A
Lack of metastasis
B
Strict adherence to normal cell cycle checkpoints
C
Limited capacity for cell division
D
Ability to invade surrounding tissues
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Malignant cancer cells are characterized by their aggressive and abnormal behavior compared to normal cells. They often exhibit properties that allow them to grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
Clarify the term 'metastasis': Metastasis refers to the ability of cancer cells to spread from their original location to other tissues or organs. Malignant cancer cells typically have this ability, so 'Lack of metastasis' is not a property of malignant cells.
Review cell cycle checkpoints: Normal cells strictly adhere to cell cycle checkpoints to ensure proper division and prevent errors. Malignant cancer cells often bypass these checkpoints, allowing uncontrolled division, so 'Strict adherence to normal cell cycle checkpoints' is not a property of malignant cells.
Examine the capacity for cell division: Malignant cancer cells often have an unlimited capacity for division due to mechanisms like the activation of telomerase, which prevents telomere shortening. Therefore, 'Limited capacity for cell division' is not a property of malignant cells.
Focus on the correct answer: Malignant cancer cells are known for their ability to invade surrounding tissues, which is a hallmark of their aggressive nature. This property allows them to disrupt normal tissue function and spread further, making 'Ability to invade surrounding tissues' the correct answer.