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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a normal consequence of the activation of the heat-promoting center in the hypothalamus?
A
Increased sweating
B
Constriction of cutaneous blood vessels
C
Decreased shivering
D
Dilation of cutaneous blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the hypothalamus in thermoregulation: The hypothalamus acts as the body's thermostat, detecting changes in temperature and initiating responses to maintain homeostasis.
Recognize the heat-promoting center's function: When the body detects a drop in temperature, the heat-promoting center in the hypothalamus activates mechanisms to conserve heat and increase body temperature.
Analyze the physiological responses to cold: The body reduces heat loss by constricting cutaneous (skin) blood vessels, a process called vasoconstriction. This minimizes blood flow to the skin, reducing heat loss to the environment.
Evaluate the options provided: Increased sweating and dilation of cutaneous blood vessels are mechanisms for heat dissipation, not heat conservation. Decreased shivering contradicts the body's effort to generate heat in response to cold.
Conclude that constriction of cutaneous blood vessels is the correct answer, as it aligns with the body's response to conserve heat during activation of the heat-promoting center.