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Multiple Choice
Within a synaptic knob, which structures contain the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh)?
A
Nucleus
B
Synaptic vesicles
C
Ribosomes
D
Mitochondria
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: The synaptic knob is the terminal end of a neuron where neurotransmitters are stored and released to communicate with other neurons or target cells.
Recall the role of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine (ACh): Acetylcholine is a chemical messenger that is stored in specific structures within the synaptic knob before being released into the synaptic cleft.
Identify the structures within the synaptic knob: Synaptic vesicles are small membrane-bound sacs that store neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, until they are released during synaptic transmission.
Eliminate incorrect options: The nucleus is involved in genetic material storage and transcription, ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, and mitochondria generate energy for the cell. None of these directly store acetylcholine.
Conclude that synaptic vesicles are the correct structures containing acetylcholine within the synaptic knob, as they are specialized for neurotransmitter storage and release.