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Multiple Choice
Within the cochlea, different ______ respond to different sound frequencies (pitches).
A
rods
B
hair cells
C
photoreceptors
D
olfactory neurons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped organ in the inner ear responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that the brain interprets as sound.
Step 2: Learn about the role of hair cells in the cochlea. Hair cells are specialized sensory cells located within the cochlea that detect sound vibrations and convert them into neural signals. They are essential for hearing.
Step 3: Recognize the concept of sound frequency. Different sound frequencies (pitches) are detected by specific regions of the cochlea. High-frequency sounds are detected near the base of the cochlea, while low-frequency sounds are detected near the apex.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Rods are photoreceptor cells in the retina responsible for vision in dim light, photoreceptors are involved in vision, and olfactory neurons are responsible for the sense of smell. None of these are related to sound detection.
Step 5: Conclude that hair cells are the correct answer because they are the sensory cells within the cochlea that respond to different sound frequencies.