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Multiple Choice
Accommodation is the process of making the lens ______.
A
thicker to focus on near objects
B
thinner to focus on near objects
C
thicker to focus on distant objects
D
more rigid to prevent focusing
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of accommodation: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts the shape of the lens to focus on objects at different distances.
Recall the role of the ciliary muscles: When focusing on near objects, the ciliary muscles contract, causing the lens to become thicker and more curved. This increases its refractive power.
Consider the opposite scenario: When focusing on distant objects, the ciliary muscles relax, allowing the lens to become thinner and less curved, reducing its refractive power.
Eliminate incorrect options: The lens does not become more rigid during accommodation, nor does it become thinner to focus on near objects. These options contradict the biological mechanism of accommodation.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the lens becomes thicker to focus on near objects, as this increases its ability to bend light and focus it on the retina.