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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are functions of peripheral membrane proteins?
A
Maintaining membrane fluidity
B
Catalyzing metabolic reactions
C
Signal transduction and cell recognition
D
Transport of molecules across the membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of peripheral membrane proteins: Peripheral membrane proteins are proteins that are temporarily associated with the lipid bilayer or with integral membrane proteins. They are not embedded within the lipid bilayer but are attached to the exterior or interior surfaces of the membrane.
Identify the functions of peripheral membrane proteins: These proteins are involved in a variety of functions such as signal transduction, cell recognition, and maintaining the cell's shape and structure.
Differentiate between peripheral and integral membrane proteins: Integral membrane proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and are often involved in transporting molecules across the membrane, whereas peripheral proteins are more involved in signaling and structural roles.
Evaluate the given options: 'Maintaining membrane fluidity' is typically a function of lipids and cholesterol in the membrane, not peripheral proteins. 'Catalyzing metabolic reactions' is more characteristic of enzymes, which can be either peripheral or integral, but not a primary function of peripheral proteins.
Conclude with the correct functions: Based on the understanding of peripheral membrane proteins, their primary roles include signal transduction and cell recognition, aligning with the correct answer provided.