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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a channel protein in a cell membrane?
A
To facilitate the passive transport of ions and molecules across the membrane
B
To anchor the cell membrane to the cytoskeleton
C
To actively pump ions against their concentration gradient
D
To catalyze chemical reactions on the membrane surface
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, including channel proteins.
Define channel proteins: Channel proteins are integral membrane proteins that form pores or channels in the cell membrane.
Identify the function of channel proteins: Channel proteins facilitate the passive transport of ions and molecules across the membrane, allowing substances to move down their concentration gradient without the use of energy.
Differentiate between passive and active transport: Passive transport does not require energy and moves substances down their concentration gradient, while active transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Conclude the primary function: Based on the characteristics of channel proteins, their primary function is to facilitate the passive transport of ions and molecules across the membrane.