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Multiple Choice
What is the main role of membrane proteins in a cell membrane?
A
Synthesizing lipids
B
Storing genetic information
C
Facilitating the transport of substances across the membrane
D
Providing structural support to the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which provides a semi-permeable barrier between the cell's interior and its external environment.
Identify the types of membrane proteins: Membrane proteins can be integral (spanning the membrane) or peripheral (attached to the surface). These proteins have various functions, including transport, signaling, and structural support.
Explore the role of transport proteins: Transport proteins facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane. This includes channel proteins that allow specific molecules to pass through and carrier proteins that bind and transport substances.
Consider the importance of selective permeability: Membrane proteins contribute to the selective permeability of the cell membrane, ensuring that essential molecules such as ions, nutrients, and waste products can enter or exit the cell as needed.
Recognize the significance of membrane proteins in cellular function: By facilitating transport, membrane proteins play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, communication, and overall cellular function.