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Multiple Choice
Membrane proteins perform which of the following functions?
A
Storing genetic information
B
Synthesizing proteins
C
Facilitating the transport of substances across the cell membrane
D
Generating ATP through cellular respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of membrane proteins: Membrane proteins are integral or peripheral proteins that are part of, or interact with, cell membranes. They play various roles, including transport, signaling, and maintaining the cell's structure.
Identify the functions of membrane proteins: Membrane proteins are primarily involved in facilitating the transport of substances across the cell membrane, acting as channels or carriers for molecules that cannot easily pass through the lipid bilayer.
Differentiate between the given options: Storing genetic information is a function of nucleic acids like DNA, not membrane proteins. Synthesizing proteins is primarily the role of ribosomes, not membrane proteins. Generating ATP through cellular respiration is mainly the function of mitochondria, not directly of membrane proteins.
Focus on the correct function: Membrane proteins facilitate the transport of substances across the cell membrane by providing pathways for ions and molecules to move in and out of the cell, which is essential for maintaining homeostasis.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of membrane protein functions, the correct answer is that they facilitate the transport of substances across the cell membrane.