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Multiple Choice
One function of lipids is to store energy. What is another function of lipids in the human body?
A
They serve as structural components of cell membranes.
B
They directly catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes.
C
They provide genetic information for protein synthesis.
D
They transport oxygen in the blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of lipids in the human body. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that include fats, oils, phospholipids, and steroids. Their roles extend beyond energy storage.
Recall that lipids are key structural components of cell membranes. Specifically, phospholipids form the bilayer structure of cell membranes, providing a barrier and facilitating selective transport of substances.
Eliminate incorrect options by analyzing the roles of lipids. Lipids do not directly catalyze biochemical reactions as enzymes; enzymes are proteins. Lipids also do not provide genetic information for protein synthesis; this is the role of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
Consider the role of lipids in oxygen transport. Lipids do not transport oxygen in the blood; this function is carried out by hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Conclude that the correct answer is: Lipids serve as structural components of cell membranes, as this aligns with their biological function in maintaining cell integrity and facilitating communication.