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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding lipids is true?
A
Lipids are polymers made up of repeating monomer units.
B
Lipids are the main component of nucleic acids.
C
Lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents.
D
Lipids are primarily composed of amino acids.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, not polymers, and do not consist of repeating monomer units like proteins or nucleic acids.
Recognize the solubility properties of lipids: Lipids are characterized by their insolubility in water due to their nonpolar nature, making them soluble in nonpolar solvents such as chloroform or ether.
Identify the main components of nucleic acids: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides, not lipids. Lipids do not play a role in the structure of nucleic acids.
Clarify the composition of lipids: Lipids are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and may include other elements like phosphorus in phospholipids, but they are not made of amino acids.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the understanding of lipid properties and composition, determine that the statement 'Lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents' is true.