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Multiple Choice
Which type of lipid is a major component of cell membranes and is also used in the synthesis of hormones?
A
Triglycerides
B
Steroids
C
Phospholipids
D
Waxes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of cell membranes: Cell membranes are primarily composed of a lipid bilayer, which provides structural integrity and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Identify the major lipid component of cell membranes: Phospholipids are the primary lipid component of cell membranes. They have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) 'head' and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) 'tails', allowing them to form a bilayer that is crucial for membrane function.
Explore the role of phospholipids in hormone synthesis: Phospholipids are not directly involved in hormone synthesis, but they provide a structural framework for cell membranes, which can host receptors and enzymes involved in hormone signaling.
Differentiate phospholipids from other lipids: Triglycerides are primarily used for energy storage, steroids are involved in hormone synthesis and signaling, and waxes provide protective coatings. Phospholipids are unique in their role in forming cell membranes.
Conclude why phospholipids are the correct answer: Given their structural role in cell membranes and their indirect involvement in hormone signaling, phospholipids are the major lipid component relevant to the question.