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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of transport proteins in cellular membranes?
A
To catalyze chemical reactions on the membrane surface
B
To act as receptors for signal transduction
C
To provide structural support to the cell membrane
D
To facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cellular membranes: Cellular membranes are selectively permeable barriers that regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Identify the types of substances that need transport: These include ions, nutrients, and waste products, which cannot freely pass through the lipid bilayer due to their size or polarity.
Recognize the function of transport proteins: Transport proteins are integral membrane proteins that assist in moving substances across the cell membrane, either through passive or active transport.
Differentiate between types of transport proteins: These include channel proteins, which provide a passageway for specific molecules, and carrier proteins, which bind and transport substances across the membrane.
Conclude the primary function: The main role of transport proteins is to facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane, ensuring the cell maintains homeostasis and proper function.