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Multiple Choice
In the context of sediment transport, what term refers to the 'bouncing' movement of sand grains caused by wind or water currents?
A
Saltation
B
Creep
C
Suspension
D
Solution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the context of sediment transport, which involves the movement of particles like sand grains due to forces such as wind or water currents.
Step 2: Familiarize yourself with the key terms provided in the problem: Saltation, Creep, Suspension, and Solution. Each term describes a specific mode of sediment transport.
Step 3: Define 'Saltation': This term refers to the bouncing or hopping movement of sand grains. It occurs when wind or water currents lift particles temporarily before they fall back to the surface, often causing a chain reaction of movement.
Step 4: Compare 'Saltation' with the other terms: 'Creep' refers to the slow rolling or sliding of larger particles along the surface, 'Suspension' involves particles being carried within the fluid (air or water) without settling, and 'Solution' refers to dissolved materials being transported in the fluid.
Step 5: Based on the definitions, identify that the term describing the bouncing movement of sand grains is 'Saltation'.