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Multiple Choice
Which nutritional class is primarily responsible for absorbing fat-soluble vitamins and supporting the immune system?
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
Nucleic acids
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of each nutritional class mentioned in the problem. Proteins are primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues, enzymes, and hormones, but they are not directly involved in absorbing fat-soluble vitamins.
Step 2: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are involved in genetic information storage and transfer, and they do not play a role in nutrient absorption or immune system support.
Step 3: Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy, but they are not involved in absorbing fat-soluble vitamins or directly supporting the immune system.
Step 4: Lipids, which include fats and oils, are essential for absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) because these vitamins dissolve in fat. Lipids also play a role in supporting the immune system by providing energy and forming cell membranes.
Step 5: Conclude that lipids are the correct nutritional class responsible for absorbing fat-soluble vitamins and supporting the immune system, based on their biological functions.