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Multiple Choice
Given the function graphed below, where is a straight line from to , evaluate the definite integral .
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Verified step by step guidance
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Step 1: Understand the problem. The definite integral \( \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx \) represents the area under the curve of \( f(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \). Since \( f(x) \) is a straight line, the area can be calculated geometrically.
Step 2: Analyze the graph of \( f(x) \). The function \( f(x) \) is a straight line passing through the points \( (0, 0) \) and \( (2, 2) \). This means the graph forms a right triangle with the x-axis between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \).
Step 3: Recall the formula for the area of a triangle. The area of a triangle is given by \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \). Here, the base of the triangle is \( 2 \) (the distance along the x-axis), and the height is \( 2 \) (the maximum value of \( f(x) \) at \( x = 2 \)).
Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula. Using \( \text{base} = 2 \) and \( \text{height} = 2 \), the area becomes \( \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 \).
Step 5: Conclude that the definite integral \( \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx \) is equal to the area of the triangle, which is \( \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 \). This completes the evaluation of the integral.