Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of the function over an interval as the interval approaches zero. Derivatives are fundamental in calculus for understanding rates of change and are used in various applications, including optimization and motion analysis.
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Inverse Functions
An inverse function reverses the effect of the original function. For a function f(x), its inverse f<sup>-1</sup>(x) satisfies the condition f(f<sup>-1</sup>(x)) = x. In calculus, understanding how to differentiate inverse functions, such as sec<sup>-1</sup>(x), is crucial, as it often involves applying the chain rule and recognizing the relationship between a function and its inverse.
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Chain Rule
The chain rule is a fundamental technique in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. If a function y = f(g(x)) is composed of two functions, the chain rule states that the derivative dy/dx is the product of the derivative of the outer function evaluated at the inner function and the derivative of the inner function. This rule is essential for evaluating derivatives of functions like f(x) = sec<sup>-1</sup>(ln x), where ln x is nested within the sec<sup>-1</sup> function.
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