Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative
The derivative of a function measures how the function's output value changes as its input value changes. It is defined as the limit of the average rate of change of the function over an interval as the interval approaches zero. Derivatives are fundamental in calculus for understanding rates of change and are denoted as f'(x) or df/dx.
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Product and Chain Rules
The product rule and chain rule are essential techniques for finding derivatives of more complex functions. The product rule states that the derivative of a product of two functions is the first function times the derivative of the second plus the second function times the derivative of the first. The chain rule is used when differentiating composite functions, stating that the derivative of f(g(x)) is f'(g(x)) * g'(x).
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Logarithmic Differentiation
Logarithmic differentiation is a technique used to differentiate functions that are products or quotients of variables raised to powers. By taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation, it simplifies the differentiation process, especially when dealing with products or powers. This method is particularly useful for functions involving logarithms, as seen in the given function with ln(1 + x²).
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Logarithmic Differentiation