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Multiple Choice
The purpose of polymerase chain reaction is to do what?
A
Create RNA templates
B
Create fluorescent probes
C
Amplify a short DNA sequence
D
Isolate proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA, making millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.
Recognize the components required for PCR: These include the DNA template that contains the target sequence, DNA polymerase enzyme, primers, nucleotides, and a buffer solution.
Learn the basic steps of PCR: The process involves three main steps - denaturation (heating the DNA to separate strands), annealing (cooling to allow primers to bind to the target sequence), and extension (DNA polymerase extends the primers to form a new DNA strand).
Identify the applications of PCR: PCR is used in various fields such as genetic research, forensic science, and medical diagnostics to amplify DNA for further analysis.
Clarify misconceptions: PCR is not used to create RNA templates, fluorescent probes, or isolate proteins. Its primary function is to amplify DNA sequences.