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Multiple Choice
Determine the name of the alkene product formed in the following dehydration reaction.
A
cis-1-heptene
B
2-heptene
C
1-heptene
D
trans-1-heptene
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the starting material: The structure shown is 1-heptanol, which is a seven-carbon chain with an alcohol group (-OH) on the first carbon.
Recognize the reaction type: The reaction involves dehydration, which typically uses an acid catalyst like H2SO4 to remove water (H2O) from an alcohol, forming an alkene.
Determine the position of the double bond: In dehydration reactions, the double bond is usually formed between the carbon that had the -OH group and an adjacent carbon. Here, the double bond will form between the first and second carbon atoms.
Consider the possible alkene products: The formation of a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms results in 1-heptene.
Verify the product: Since the double bond is at the end of the carbon chain, the product is 1-heptene, which matches the given correct answer.