Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Naming Cyclic Alkanes

GOB Chemistry

12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Naming Cyclic Alkanes

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Problem 55c

Textbook Question

Name the following cycloalkanes:
c.

Verified step by step guidance

Identify the number of carbon atoms in the ring structure of the cycloalkane. The number of carbons determines the base name of the compound (e.g., cyclopropane for 3 carbons, cyclobutane for 4 carbons, etc.).

Check for any substituents (groups attached to the ring) and identify their type (e.g., methyl, ethyl, etc.) and position on the ring. Number the ring carbons starting from the substituent that gives the lowest possible numbering.

If there are multiple substituents, list them in alphabetical order in the name, and use prefixes like di-, tri-, etc., if the same substituent appears more than once.

Combine the substituent names with the base name of the cycloalkane. Use hyphens to separate numbers from words and commas to separate numbers.

Ensure the final name follows IUPAC naming conventions, including proper punctuation and formatting.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Cycloalkanes

Cycloalkanes are a class of hydrocarbons characterized by carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure. They are saturated compounds, meaning they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. The general formula for cycloalkanes is CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms. Understanding their structure is essential for naming and identifying different cycloalkanes.

Nomenclature

Nomenclature refers to the systematic naming of chemical compounds according to established rules. For cycloalkanes, the naming convention typically involves identifying the number of carbon atoms in the ring and using prefixes like 'cyclo-' followed by the appropriate alkane name. Familiarity with IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules is crucial for accurately naming these compounds.

Isomerism

Isomerism is the phenomenon where compounds with the same molecular formula can have different structural arrangements or spatial orientations. In cycloalkanes, isomers can arise from variations in the arrangement of carbon atoms or the presence of substituents on the ring. Recognizing isomers is important for understanding the diversity of cycloalkane structures and their corresponding names.