15. Aldehydes and Ketones

Draw structures corresponding to the following aldehyde and ketone names:

b. 4-Ethyl-2-isopropylhexanal

Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:

a.

The following names are incorrect. What is wrong with each?

b. 2-Butanal

Draw a structure for a compound that meets each of the following descriptions:

a. A 6-carbon cyclic ketone with a methyl group on the beta carbon

Give the common name for each of the following:

a.

Give the common name for each of the following:

c.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

d.

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

a. 4-chlorobenzaldehyde

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following:

b. 3-chloropropionaldehyde

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

d.

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula C₅H₁₀O. (12.3)

Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:

c. 3-chlorocyclopentanone

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:

d. 3-methylpentanal

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

a.

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

b.