Solve each equation (x in radians and θ in degrees) for all exact solutions where appropriate. Round approximate answers in radians to four decimal places and approximate answers in degrees to the nearest tenth. Write answers using the least possible nonnegative angle measures.
2 sin θ = 2 cos 2θ
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Start by writing down the given equation: \(2 \sin \theta = 2 \cos 2\theta\).
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to simplify it: \(\sin \theta = \cos 2\theta\).
Recall the double-angle identity for cosine: \(\cos 2\theta = 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta\) or \(\cos 2\theta = 2 \cos^2 \theta - 1\). Choose the form that seems easiest to work with; here, using \(\cos 2\theta = 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta\) is convenient.
Substitute the identity into the equation: \(\sin \theta = 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta\).
Rearrange the equation to form a quadratic in \(\sin \theta\): \(2 \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta - 1 = 0\). From here, solve for \(\sin \theta\) using the quadratic formula or factoring, then find all solutions for \(\theta\) within the specified domain, converting between radians and degrees as needed and applying the least possible nonnegative angle measures.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions
Trigonometric equations involve functions like sine and cosine and require finding all angle values that satisfy the equation. Solutions often include general forms accounting for periodicity, and exact solutions use known angle values. Understanding how to isolate and solve for the variable is essential.
Double-angle identities express trigonometric functions of twice an angle in terms of single angles, such as cos 2θ = cos²θ - sin²θ or cos 2θ = 1 - 2sin²θ. These identities help rewrite equations to a single trigonometric function, simplifying the solving process.
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians, and problems may require answers in both units. Understanding how to convert between radians and degrees, and expressing solutions within a specified interval (usually 0 to 2π or 0° to 360°), ensures answers are correctly formatted and complete.