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Multiple Choice
Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that helps carry which of the following molecules?
A
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
B
Glucose
C
Nitrogen ($N_2$)
D
Oxygen ($O_2$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that plays a critical role in transporting gases throughout the body.
Identify the molecule hemoglobin binds to: Hemoglobin has a high affinity for oxygen ($O_2$), which it binds to in the lungs and releases in tissues where oxygen is needed.
Clarify why hemoglobin does not bind to other molecules: Hemoglobin does not transport glucose, nitrogen ($N_2$), or carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) as its primary function. Carbon dioxide is primarily transported in the blood as bicarbonate ions ($HCO_3^-$), while glucose is transported by specific glucose transporters.
Explain the chemical interaction: Hemoglobin binds oxygen ($O_2$) through its iron-containing heme groups. Each hemoglobin molecule can bind up to four oxygen molecules, forming oxyhemoglobin.
Summarize the correct answer: The molecule hemoglobin helps carry is oxygen ($O_2$), which is essential for cellular respiration and energy production in the body.