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Multiple Choice
Each heme ring in hemoglobin encloses an atom of:
A
Calcium (Ca)
B
Magnesium (Mg)
C
Iron (Fe)
D
Copper (Cu)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport. It contains four heme groups, each of which binds oxygen molecules.
Learn about the heme group: The heme group is a complex structure consisting of a porphyrin ring that encloses a central metal ion. This metal ion is crucial for the function of hemoglobin.
Identify the metal ion in the heme group: The central metal ion in the heme group is iron (Fe). Iron is essential for binding oxygen molecules and facilitating their transport throughout the body.
Compare the options provided: Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Copper (Cu) are not involved in the heme group of hemoglobin. Iron (Fe) is the correct answer because it is the metal ion enclosed by the porphyrin ring in the heme group.
Conclude the explanation: The heme group in hemoglobin specifically encloses an atom of iron (Fe), which plays a critical role in oxygen binding and transport.