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Multiple Choice
How many oxygen molecules can bind to each hemoglobin molecule?
A
1
B
4
C
2
D
8
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for oxygen transport. It is composed of four subunits, each containing a heme group with an iron ion (Fe²⁺) at its center.
Recognize the role of the heme group: Each heme group can bind one oxygen (O₂) molecule. Since hemoglobin has four subunits, it contains four heme groups.
Determine the oxygen-binding capacity: Since each heme group binds one oxygen molecule, and there are four heme groups in a hemoglobin molecule, the total number of oxygen molecules that can bind to one hemoglobin molecule is four.
Relate this to physiological function: This property allows hemoglobin to efficiently transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues, as it can carry up to four oxygen molecules at a time.
Conclude the reasoning: The maximum number of oxygen molecules that can bind to a single hemoglobin molecule is 4, based on its quaternary structure and the presence of four heme groups.