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Multiple Choice
Each molecule of hemoglobin can transport how many molecules of \(\mathrm{O_2}\)?
A
2
B
1
C
8
D
4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a tetrameric protein composed of four subunits, each containing a heme group capable of binding one molecule of oxygen (\(\mathrm{O_2}\)).
Recognize the oxygen-binding capacity: Since each heme group binds one molecule of \(\mathrm{O_2}\), and hemoglobin has four heme groups, the total oxygen-binding capacity is four molecules of \(\mathrm{O_2}\).
Relate this to the options provided: The correct answer corresponds to the number of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) molecules that hemoglobin can transport, which is 4.
Review the physiological significance: Hemoglobin's ability to bind four molecules of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) is crucial for efficient oxygen transport in the blood, ensuring delivery to tissues.
Confirm the answer: Based on the structural and functional understanding of hemoglobin, the correct answer is 4 molecules of \(\mathrm{O_2}\).