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Multiple Choice
Which type of membrane proteins can span the lipid bilayer and facilitate transport across the membrane?
A
Peripheral proteins
B
Lipid-anchored proteins
C
Glycoproteins
D
Integral proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that facilitate various functions, including transport.
Identify the types of membrane proteins: Membrane proteins can be classified into integral proteins, peripheral proteins, and lipid-anchored proteins.
Define integral proteins: Integral proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and can span across the membrane, making them capable of facilitating transport.
Differentiate between the types of proteins: Peripheral proteins are attached to the surface of the membrane, while lipid-anchored proteins are covalently bonded to lipids within the membrane. Neither typically spans the bilayer.
Conclude that integral proteins are the ones that can span the lipid bilayer and facilitate transport across the membrane, due to their ability to form channels or carriers that allow substances to pass through.