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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding integral proteins?
A
Integral proteins are only found on the surface of the cell membrane.
B
Integral proteins can be easily removed without disrupting the membrane.
C
Integral proteins are primarily involved in cell recognition.
D
Integral proteins are permanently attached to the lipid bilayer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins, including integral proteins.
Define integral proteins: Integral proteins are proteins that are permanently attached to the cell membrane and span across the lipid bilayer.
Clarify the location of integral proteins: Integral proteins are not only found on the surface; they penetrate the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer.
Discuss the removal of integral proteins: Integral proteins cannot be easily removed without disrupting the membrane because they are embedded within the lipid bilayer.
Explain the function of integral proteins: While integral proteins can be involved in various functions, including transport and signaling, they are not primarily involved in cell recognition. Their permanent attachment to the lipid bilayer is a key characteristic.