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Multiple Choice
How is a lipid-anchored protein attached to the membrane?
A
By embedding within the lipid bilayer
B
Via hydrogen bonds with phospholipid heads
C
By interacting with peripheral proteins
D
Through covalent bonding with lipid molecules
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane, which consists of a lipid bilayer made up of phospholipids. This bilayer provides a hydrophobic environment that proteins can interact with.
Recognize that lipid-anchored proteins are a type of membrane protein that are covalently bonded to lipid molecules. This attachment allows them to associate with the membrane without embedding within the bilayer itself.
Identify the types of lipid modifications that can occur, such as the addition of fatty acid chains or prenyl groups, which help anchor the protein to the membrane.
Explore the role of lipid-anchored proteins in cellular functions, such as signal transduction, where they can act as intermediaries between the membrane and the cytoplasm.
Consider the importance of covalent bonding in the stability and localization of lipid-anchored proteins, ensuring they remain attached to the membrane under various conditions.