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Multiple Choice
How has the study of mitosis contributed to scientists' understanding of cancer?
A
It has proven that mitosis is unrelated to cancer development.
B
It has revealed that uncontrolled mitosis leads to tumor formation.
C
It has demonstrated that mitosis only occurs in cancerous cells.
D
It has shown that cancer cells do not undergo mitosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. It is a normal and essential process for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.
Recognize the connection between mitosis and cancer: Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division. This means that the regulation of mitosis is disrupted, leading to excessive cell proliferation and tumor formation.
Clarify the role of mitosis in cancer cells: Unlike normal cells, cancer cells undergo mitosis at an accelerated and unregulated rate, which contributes to the growth of tumors and the spread of cancer throughout the body.
Identify the scientific contribution: The study of mitosis has helped scientists understand that the mechanisms controlling cell division, such as checkpoints and regulatory proteins, are often defective in cancer cells. This insight has been crucial for developing treatments targeting these mechanisms.
Conclude the correct understanding: The study of mitosis has revealed that uncontrolled mitosis leads to tumor formation, which is a hallmark of cancer. This knowledge has been foundational in cancer research and therapy development.