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Multiple Choice
What is a dichotomous key used for in biological taxonomy?
A
To assign scientific names to newly discovered species
B
To determine the evolutionary relationships among species using genetic data
C
To describe the geographic distribution of organisms
D
To identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a dichotomous key: A dichotomous key is a tool used in biological taxonomy to identify and classify organisms. It consists of a series of paired statements or questions that describe alternative characteristics of organisms.
Recognize the purpose of the dichotomous key: It is specifically designed to help users make decisions about the identity of an organism by narrowing down choices based on observable traits.
Clarify what the dichotomous key is NOT used for: It does not assign scientific names to newly discovered species, determine evolutionary relationships using genetic data, or describe geographic distributions. These tasks involve other tools and methods in biology.
Focus on the process of using a dichotomous key: Users start at the first pair of choices, select the option that matches the organism's characteristics, and proceed to the next pair of choices until the organism is identified.
Conclude the correct application: The dichotomous key is used to identify and classify organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characteristics, making it a practical tool for fieldwork and laboratory identification.