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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true concerning a somatic cell mutation?
A
It occurs in germ cells.
B
It always results in cancer.
C
It affects only the individual in which it occurs.
D
It can be passed on to offspring.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between somatic cells and germ cells: Somatic cells are any cells forming the body of an organism, excluding germ cells, which are involved in reproduction.
Recognize that mutations in somatic cells affect only the individual because these cells do not contribute genetic material to offspring.
Consider the statement 'It occurs in germ cells': This is incorrect because somatic cell mutations occur in body cells, not germ cells.
Evaluate the statement 'It always results in cancer': This is false because not all somatic mutations lead to cancer; many are harmless or have no effect.
Assess the statement 'It can be passed on to offspring': This is incorrect because only mutations in germ cells can be inherited by the next generation.