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Multiple Choice
Large chromosomal inversions can cause problems in which of these processes?
A
Transcription
B
DNA replication
C
Translation
D
Meiosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that chromosomal inversions are a type of mutation where a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. This can affect genetic processes.
Recognize that meiosis is the process of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Consider how chromosomal inversions can impact meiosis: during meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments in a process called crossing over.
Realize that if a chromosome has an inversion, the homologous chromosomes may not align properly during meiosis, leading to problems in crossing over.
Conclude that these misalignments can result in gametes with duplications or deletions of genetic material, which can cause fertility issues or developmental problems in offspring.