Multiple Choice
Which type of mutation will cause translation to stop?
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15. Gene Expression
Mutations
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Which type of mutation would have the most significant impact on the gene product?
A
Nonsense mutation
B
Missense mutation
C
Silent mutation
D
Frameshift mutation
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the types of mutations: A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence. The main types are nonsense, missense, silent, and frameshift mutations.
Nonsense mutation: This type of mutation introduces a premature stop codon in the DNA sequence, leading to a truncated and usually nonfunctional protein.
Missense mutation: This mutation results in a single amino acid change in the protein sequence, which can affect protein function depending on the importance of the altered amino acid.
Silent mutation: This mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein due to the redundancy in the genetic code, typically having no effect on the protein function.
Frameshift mutation: This mutation involves the insertion or deletion of nucleotides that are not in multiples of three, altering the reading frame of the gene and potentially leading to a completely different and nonfunctional protein.
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