An ideal heat pump is used to maintain the inside temperature of a house at Tᵢₙ = 22°C when the outside temperature is Tₒᵤₜ. Assume the heat pump does work at a rate of 1700 W. Also assume that the house loses heat via conduction through its walls and other surfaces at a rate given by ( 650 W/C°) (Tᵢₙ - Tₒᵤₜ). If the outside temperature is less than you just calculated, what happens?
23. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Heat Engines & PV Diagrams
- Textbook Question217views
- Multiple ChoiceThe cycle in the figure shows four processes. Process a is an isobaric expansion at . Process b is a constant volume reduction in pressure to . Process c returns the gas to its original state where the volume is . If the gas does of work each cycle, what is the maximum volume of the gas?612views
- Multiple ChoiceThe figure shows the cycle of a heat engine that uses a diatomic gas. The temperature at point 1 is . What is the thermal efficiency of the engine?807views
- Multiple Choice
A heat engine follows the cycle shown below. What is the thermal efficiency (%) of this engine?
611views2rank1comments - Textbook Question
A heat engine does 200 J of work per cycle while exhausting 400 J of waste heat. What is the engine's thermal efficiency?
461views - Textbook Question
A Boeing 777 jet engine, the world's largest, has a power output of 82 MW. It burns jet fuel with an energy density of 43 MJ /kg. What is the engine's fuel consumption rate, in kg/s, if its efficiency is 30%?
1287views - Textbook Question
The power output of a car engine running at 2400 rpm is 500 kW. How much (a) work is done and (b) heat is exhausted per cycle if the engine's thermal efficiency is 20%? Give your answers in kJ.
890views - Textbook Question
What are (a) Wout and QH and (b) the thermal efficiency for the heat engine shown in FIGURE EX21.14?
931views - Textbook Question
What are (a) the thermal efficiency and (b) the heat extracted from the hot reservoir for the heat engine shown in FIGURE EX21.16?
454views - Textbook Question
A 15 kW electric generator burns 1.2 gal of diesel fuel per hour. The energy density of diesel fuel is 140 MJ/gal. What is the generator's thermal efficiency?
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