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Multiple Choice
What happens to an enzyme after it has catalyzed a reaction with its substrate?
A
The enzyme is permanently altered and cannot be reused.
B
The enzyme is released unchanged and can catalyze another reaction.
C
The enzyme is consumed as a reactant in the reaction.
D
The enzyme becomes part of the product formed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or permanently altered in the process.
Recognize the enzyme-substrate interaction: Enzymes bind to their specific substrate at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This interaction facilitates the conversion of the substrate into the product.
Clarify the post-reaction state of the enzyme: After the reaction, the enzyme releases the product and remains unchanged, ready to catalyze another reaction with a new substrate molecule.
Differentiate enzymes from reactants: Unlike reactants, enzymes are not consumed during the reaction. They are not part of the final product and can be reused multiple times.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the properties of enzymes, the correct statement is that the enzyme is released unchanged and can catalyze another reaction.