14. Sequences & Series

Growth rates of sequences

Use Theorem 10.6 to find the limit of the following sequences or state that they diverge.

aₙ = (6ⁿ + 3ⁿ) / (6ⁿ + n¹⁰⁰)

Explain why or why not

Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

a.If limₙ→∞aₙ = 1 and limₙ→∞bₙ = 3, then limₙ→∞(bₙ / aₙ) = 3.

13–52. Limits of sequences

Find the limit of the following sequences or determine that the sequence diverges.

{√((1 + 1 / 2n)ⁿ)}

13–52. Limits of sequences

Find the limit of the following sequences or determine that the sequence diverges.

{(1 / n)¹⁄ⁿ}

12–24. Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the sequence or state that it does not exist.

aₙ = (–1)ⁿ (3n³ + 4n) / (6n³ + 5)

12–24. Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the sequence or state that it does not exist.

aₙ = (2ⁿ + 5ⁿ⁺¹) / 5ⁿ

12–24. Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the sequence or state that it does not exist.

aₙ = 8ⁿ / n!

12–24. Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the sequence or state that it does not exist.

aₙ = (–1)ⁿ / 0.9ⁿ

{Use of Tech} Repeated square roots

Consider the sequence defined by

aₙ₊₁ = √(2 + aₙ),a₀ = √2, for n = 0, 1, 2, 3, …

a.Evaluate the first four terms of the sequence {aₙ}.

State the exact values first, and then the approximate values.

12–24. Limits of sequences Evaluate the limit of the sequence or state that it does not exist.

aₙ = ((3n² + 2n + 1) · sin(n)) / (4n³ + n) (Hint: Use the Squeeze Theorem.)

27–34. Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence {aₙ}ₙ₌₁∞ are given.

a. Find the next two terms of the sequence.

{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ......}

27–34. Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence {aₙ}ₙ₌₁∞ are given.

a. Find the next two terms of the sequence.

{1, 3, 9, 27, 81, ......}

27–34. Working with sequences Several terms of a sequence {aₙ}ₙ₌₁∞ are given.

a. Find the next two terms of the sequence.

{-5, 5, -5, 5, ......}

57–60. Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward to a height of hₒ meters. After each bounce, the ball rebounds to a fraction r of its previous height. Let hₙ be the height after the nth bounce. Consider the following values of hₒ and r.

a. Find the first four terms of the sequence of heights {hₙ}.

h₀ = 20,r = 0.5

57–60. Heights of bouncing balls A ball is thrown upward to a height of hₒ meters. After each bounce, the ball rebounds to a fraction r of its previous height. Let hₙ be the height after the nth bounce. Consider the following values of hₒ and r.

a. Find the first four terms of the sequence of heights {hₙ}.

h₀ = 30,r = 0.25