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Ch. 6 - Applications of Integration
Briggs - Calculus: Early Transcendentals 3rd Edition
Briggs3rd EditionCalculus: Early TranscendentalsISBN: 9780136847243Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksBriggs 3rd EditionCh. 6 - Applications of IntegrationProblem 6.1.37d
Chapter 6, Problem 6.1.37d

Acceleration A drag racer accelerates at a(t)=88 ft/s². Assume v(0)=0, s(0)=0, and t is measured in seconds.


d. How long does it take the racer to travel 300 ft?

Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the given acceleration function: \(a(t) = 88\) ft/s², which is constant.
Since acceleration is the derivative of velocity, integrate \(a(t)\) with respect to \(t\) to find the velocity function: \(v(t) = \int a(t) \, dt = \int 88 \, dt\).
Use the initial condition \(v(0) = 0\) to solve for the constant of integration in the velocity function.
Next, integrate the velocity function \(v(t)\) with respect to \(t\) to find the position function \(s(t)\): \(s(t) = \int v(t) \, dt\).
Use the initial condition \(s(0) = 0\) to solve for the constant of integration in the position function, then set \(s(t) = 300\) ft and solve for \(t\) to find the time it takes to travel 300 ft.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Acceleration and Its Relationship to Velocity and Position

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. Given acceleration a(t), velocity v(t) can be found by integrating a(t). Similarly, position s(t) is found by integrating velocity. Understanding these relationships allows us to move from acceleration to position over time.
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Derivatives Applied To Acceleration

Initial Conditions in Integration

Initial conditions such as v(0) = 0 and s(0) = 0 provide specific values needed to solve the constants of integration when finding velocity and position functions. These conditions ensure the solution matches the physical scenario described.
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Initial Value Problems

Solving for Time from Position Function

Once the position function s(t) is determined, solving for the time t when s(t) equals a given distance (300 ft) involves algebraic manipulation. This step finds the exact time required for the racer to travel the specified distance.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

Bike race Theo and Sasha start at the same place on a straight road, riding bikes with the following velocities (measured in mi/hr). Assume t is measured in hours.

Theo: vT(t)=10, for t≥0

Sasha: vS(t)=15t, for 0≤t≤1, and vS(t)=15, for t>1


c. If the riders ride for 2 hr, who rides farther? Interpret your answer geometrically using the graphs of part (a). 

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Textbook Question

Use the region R that is bounded by the graphs of y=1+√x,x=4, and y=1 complete the exercises.


Region R is revolved about the y-axis to form a solid of revolution whose cross sections are washers.


d. Write an integral for the volume of the solid.

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Textbook Question

9–10. Velocity graphs The figures show velocity functions for motion along a line. Assume the motion begins with an initial position of s(0)=0. Determine the following.

d. A piecewise function for s(t)

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Textbook Question

9–10. Velocity graphs The figures show velocity functions for motion along a line. Assume the motion begins with an initial position of s(0)=0. Determine the following.

d. A piecewise function for s(t)

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Textbook Question

13–16. Displacement from velocity Consider an object moving along a line with the given velocity v. Assume time t is measured in seconds and velocities have units of m/s.


c. Find the distance traveled over the given interval.


v(t) = 3t²−6t on [0, 3]

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Textbook Question

Flying into a headwind The velocity (in mi/hr) of an airplane flying into a headwind is given by v(t) = 30(16−t²), for 0≤t≤3. Assume s(0)=0 and t is measured in hours.


c. How far has the airplane traveled at the instant its velocity reaches 400 mi/hr?

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