2. 1D Motion / Kinematics

FIGURE EX1.10 shows two dots of a motion diagram and vector. Copy this figure, then add dot 4 and the next velocity vector if the acceleration vector at dot 3 points left.

FIGURE EX1.9 shows five points of a motion diagram. Use Tactics Box 1.2 to find the average acceleration vectors at points 1, 2, and 3. Draw the completed motion diagram showing velocity vectors and acceleration vectors.

FIGURE EX1.8 shows the first three points of a motion diagram. Is the object's average speed between points 1 and 2 greater than, less than, or equal to its average speed between points 0 and 1? Explain how you can tell.

A car traveling at 30 m/s runs out of gas while traveling up a 10° slope. How far up the hill will the car coast before starting to roll back down?

David is driving a steady 30 m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.0 m/s² at the instant when David passes. How far does Tina drive before passing David?

Problems 49, 50, 51, and 52 show a partial motion diagram. For each: Complete the motion diagram by adding acceleration vectors.

Problems 49, 50, 51, and 52 show a partial motion diagram. For each: Complete the motion diagram by adding acceleration vectors.

Problems 49, 50, 51, and 52 show a partial motion diagram. For each: Draw a pictorial representation for your problem.

A steel ball rolls across a 30-cm-wide felt pad, starting from one edge. The ball's speed has dropped to half after traveling 20 cm. Will the ball stop on the felt pad or roll off?

The vertical position of a particle is given by the function y = (t² - 4t + 2) m, where t is in s. What is the particle's position at that time?

A good model for the acceleration of a car trying to reach top speed in the least amount of time is a_x = a₀ ─ kv_x, where a₀ is the initial acceleration and k is a constant. Find an expression for k in terms of a₀ and the car's top speed v_max.

A particle moving along the x-axis has its position described by the function x = (2t³ + 2t + 1) m, where t is in s. At t = 2s, what are the particle's position?

A particle's velocity is described by the function vₓ =kt² m/s, where k is a constant and t is in s. The particle's position at t₀ = 0 s is x₀ = -9.0 m. At t₁ = 3.0 s, the particle is at x₁ = 9.0 m. Determine the value of the constant k. Be sure to include the proper units.

The position of a particle is given by the function x = (2t³ = 6t² + 12) m, where t is in s. At what time does the particle reach its minimum velocity? What is (v_x)_min?

A particle's velocity is given by the function $v_x=\left(2.0\text{m/s}\right)\sin \left(\pi t\right)$, where $t$ is in $s$. What is the first time after $t=0\text{ s}$ when the particle reaches a turning point?