In an electricity experiment, a 1.0 g plastic ball is suspended on a 60-cm-long string and given an electric charge. A charged rod brought near the ball exerts a horizontal electrical force Felectric on it, causing the ball to swing out to a 20° angle and remain there. What is the magnitude of Felectric?
6. Intro to Forces (Dynamics)
Equilibrium in 2D
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- Textbook Question
An accident victim with a broken leg is being placed in traction. The patient wears a special boot with a pulley attached to the sole. The foot and boot together have a mass of 4.0 kg, and the doctor has decided to hang a 6.0 kg mass from the rope. The boot is held suspended by the ropes, as shown in FIGURE P6.40, and does not touch the bed. Determine the amount of tension in the rope by using Newton's laws to analyze the hanging mass. Hint: If the pulleys are frictionless, which we will assume, the tension in the rope is constant from one end to the other.
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The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.1 are tied to a small, very light ring. Two of these ropes are anchored to walls at right angles with the tensions shown in the figure. What are the magnitude and direction of the tension T3 in the third rope?
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A mobile at the art museum has a 2.0 kg steel cat and a 4.0 kg steel dog suspended from a lightweight cable, as shown in FIGURE EX7.21. It is found that = 20° when the center rope is adjusted to be perfectly horizontal. What are the tension and the angle of rope 3?
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A home mechanic wants to raise the 310-kg engine out of a car. The plan is to stretch a rope vertically from the engine to a branch of a tree 6.0 m above, and back to the bumper (Fig. 12–96). When the mechanic climbs up a stepladder and pulls horizontally on the rope at its midpoint, the engine rises out of the car. How much force must the mechanic exert to hold the engine 0.50 m above its normal position?
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The two trees in Fig. 12–54 are 6.2 m apart. A backpacker is trying to lift his pack out of the reach of bears. Calculate the magnitude of the force that he must exert downward to hold a 19-kg backpack so that the rope sags at its midpoint by 1.5 m.
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Three forces are applied to a tree sapling, as shown in Fig. 12–49, to stabilize it. If = 385 N and = 515 N, find in magnitude and direction.
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The two trees in Fig. 12–54 are 6.2 m apart. A backpacker is trying to lift his pack out of the reach of bears. Calculate the magnitude of the force that he must exert downward to hold a 19-kg backpack so that the rope sags at its midpoint by 0.15 m.
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When a mass of 25 kg is hung from the middle of a fixed straight aluminum wire, the wire sags to make an angle of 12° with the horizontal as shown in Fig. 12–90. Determine the radius of the wire.
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